Slope Calculator

Calculate the slope, y-intercept, angle, and equation of a line through two points.

Slope Calculator Results

Slope (m)
3
Y-Intercept (b)
-1
Line Equation
y = 3x -1
Angle with x-axis
71.5651°
Rise (Δy)
6
Run (Δx)
2
Distance Between Points
6.324555
Midpoint
(2, 5)
Perpendicular Slope
-0.333333

How It Works & Formula

Mathematical Formula

m = (y₂ − y₁) / (x₂ − x₁) | y = mx + b | Angle = arctan(m)

The slope (m) is the rise over run between two points. The y-intercept (b) is where the line crosses the y-axis.

📐 Step-by-Step Calculation Breakdown

Substituted values from your current calculation inputs:

Point 1: x₁: 1
Point 1: y₁: 2
Point 2: x₂: 3
Point 2: y₂: 8

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the coordinates of two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).
  2. Click Calculate.

Example Calculation

Points (1, 2) and (3, 8): slope = (8-2)/(3-1) = 3. Line: y = 3x − 1.

Understanding the Results

Positive slope = rises left to right. Negative slope = falls left to right. Zero slope = horizontal. Undefined slope = vertical.

Slope Calculator — Line Gradient (m), Angle of Inclination & Distance

The Slope Calculator calculates the steepness, direction, angle, and distance of a straight line connecting two coordinate points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) in the Cartesian plane.

Slope (m) = Δy ÷ Δx = (y₂ − y₁) ÷ (x₂ − x₁) = Rise ÷ Run

• Positive Slope (m > 0): Line rises from left to right.
• Negative Slope (m < 0): Line falls from left to right.
• Zero Slope (m = 0): Horizontal line parallel to the x-axis.
• Undefined Slope (Δx = 0): Vertical line perpendicular to the x-axis.

For distance calculations between coordinate points, verify your line length with our Distance Calculator or explore right-angle geometry with our Pythagorean Theorem Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What does the slope represent?

    Slope = rise / run. For every 1 unit increase in x, y changes by the slope value. A slope of 2 means y increases by 2 for each unit increase in x.

📐Algebra, Powers & Logarithms Cluster

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Chandan Yadav — Software Engineer & Founder, Digitac Solution
Chandan YadavMath Calculators

Software Engineer & Founder, Digitac Solution

Math calculators use standard established formulas. Verify results for critical applications.

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